Germany vs Jordan Comparison
When it comes to comparing countries, there are many different aspects to consider. In this article, we will delve into the similarities and differences between Germany and Jordan.
From their geography to their economy, we will explore these two nations and shed light on what makes them unique.
Region
Area and Capital
Germany, the largest country in Central Europe, covers an area of approximately 357,022 square kilometers. On the other hand, Jordan, a small country located in the heart of the Middle East, spans across about 89,342 square kilometers.
While Germany boasts an extensive territory, Jordan is much more compact. As for the capital cities, Germany’s capital is Berlin.
This vibrant and cosmopolitan city is known for its rich historical heritage and modern infrastructure. Meanwhile, Amman serves as the capital of Jordan.
This bustling metropolis is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, reflecting the diverse nature of the country.
Official Language and Currency
The official language of Germany is German, which is widely spoken not only within its borders but also in surrounding countries. On the other hand, Arabic is the official language of Jordan.
While Arabic is primarily spoken, English is also commonly used, especially in business and tourism. In terms of currency, Germany uses the euro () as its official currency.
This puts the country at the forefront of the European Union’s economic system. Jordan, however, uses the Jordanian dinar (JOD) as its currency.
Both currencies have gained recognition in the global market and are widely accepted in their respective regions.
Government Form
Germany operates under a federal parliamentary republic system. This form of government divides power between the federal government and individual states, creating a balance of authority across the country.
Jordan, on the other hand, is a constitutional monarchy. The King of Jordan acts as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is responsible for the daily affairs of the government.
Annual GDP
GDP per Capita
When it comes to the comparison of the nations’ annual GDP, Germany takes the lead. With its strong economy and robust industrial sector, Germany’s GDP stood at approximately 3.86 trillion euros in 2020.
This translates to a GDP per capita of around 46,600 euros. The nation’s economic prowess is evident in its global standing as one of the largest exporters and manufacturers.
In contrast, Jordan’s GDP amounted to around $44.4 billion in 2020, resulting in a GDP per capita of approximately $5,290. While Jordan’s economy has faced challenges, particularly due to its geographical location and limited natural resources, the country has made great efforts to diversify its economy and attract foreign investments.
Inflation Rate
Inflation is another important factor to consider when comparing the economic performance of countries. In Germany, the inflation rate has historically been low and well-controlled.
In 2020, the country recorded an annual inflation rate of just 0.5%. Germany’s stable economy and prudent fiscal policies have contributed to its ability to maintain low inflation.
On the other hand, Jordan has experienced higher levels of inflation in recent years. In 2020, the inflation rate in Jordan stood at around 1.1%.
The country has faced challenges in managing inflation due to factors such as rising energy costs and regional geopolitical tensions. However, the government has implemented various measures to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
In conclusion, Germany and Jordan differ in various aspects, including their regions, official languages, currencies, and government forms. Germany’s larger territory, robust economy, and stable inflation rate set it apart from Jordan, which faces its unique challenges.
Nevertheless, both countries have their strengths and contribute to the global community in different ways. By understanding these differences, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diverse world we live in.
Population
Life Expectancy
When it comes to life expectancy, both Germany and Jordan have made significant strides in improving the overall health and well-being of their populations. In Germany, the average life expectancy is approximately 81.3 years for men and 85.9 years for women.
This can be attributed to the country’s excellent healthcare system, high standard of living, and emphasis on preventive medicine. In Jordan, the average life expectancy is slightly lower but still commendable.
Men have an average life expectancy of around 74.8 years, while women have an average life expectancy of about 77.4 years. Despite facing certain socio-economic challenges, Jordan has made improvements in healthcare accessibility and quality, contributing to the longer life spans of its citizens.
Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate is an important indicator of a country’s economic health and the well-being of its population. In Germany, the unemployment rate stands at approximately 3.6%, indicating a relatively low level of unemployment.
The country’s strong economy, skilled workforce, and social safety net contribute to its low unemployment rate. In Jordan, however, the unemployment rate is significantly higher, standing at around 24.7%.
The country faces challenges in generating enough job opportunities for its growing population, particularly among the youth. The government has implemented various initiatives to address unemployment, such as promoting entrepreneurship and attracting foreign investments to create more employment opportunities.
Average Income
When it comes to average income, Germany outshines Jordan due to its stronger economy and higher standard of living. In Germany, the average annual income is approximately 40,000, providing individuals and families with a comfortable lifestyle.
The country’s well-regulated labor market, strong social welfare system, and high productivity levels contribute to its higher average income. In Jordan, the average annual income is significantly lower, with individuals earning around $8,700 on average.
Despite efforts to improve wages and job opportunities, many Jordanians face financial challenges, particularly those in low-skilled sectors. However, it’s worth noting that the cost of living in Jordan is also lower compared to countries like Germany, making it easier to manage with a lower income.
Infrastructure
Roadways and Harbors
Germany is renowned for its excellent and well-maintained road network. The country has an extensive highway system, with the famous Autobahn allowing for efficient transportation across the country.
Additionally, Germany’s harbor infrastructure, such as the ports of Hamburg and Bremerhaven, play a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce, connecting the country to the global market. In Jordan, while the road network is not as extensive as Germany’s, the government has invested in improving transportation infrastructure.
Jordan has a modern highway system connecting major cities, including the Desert Highway and the Dead Sea Highway. In terms of harbors, the Port of Aqaba serves as a vital gateway for Jordan’s trade, connecting the country to various countries in the Middle East and beyond.
Passenger Airports
Germany boasts numerous international airports, including Frankfurt Airport and Munich Airport, which are among the busiest airports in Europe. These airports offer extensive connectivity to destinations worldwide, making Germany a major hub for international travel.
The country’s airports are known for their efficiency, modern facilities, and excellent services. Jordan has two main international airports, Queen Alia International Airport in Amman and King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba.
Queen Alia International Airport serves as the primary gateway for travelers, offering a range of domestic and international flights. The airport has undergone significant expansion and modernization in recent years, accommodating the growing demand for air travel in and out of Jordan.
In conclusion, Germany and Jordan differ in terms of population-related factors such as life expectancy, unemployment rates, and average income. Germany has a higher life expectancy, lower unemployment rate, and higher average income compared to Jordan.
When it comes to infrastructure, both countries have made efforts to enhance transportation networks, with Germany having a more extensive road network and harbor infrastructure, while Jordan has improved its roadways and developed its airports to facilitate travel and trade. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the overall quality of life and economic well-being of the population in each country.
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
The
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a global indicator that assesses the perceived level of public sector corruption in each country. Germany consistently performs well in this index, reflecting its strong anti-corruption measures and transparent governance practices.
In the latest CPI report, Germany scored 80 out of 100, ranking 9th out of 180 countries surveyed. This high score indicates a low perceived level of corruption within the country’s public sector.
In contrast, Jordan faces challenges in tackling corruption. The country scored 49 out of 100 in the CPI report, indicating a higher perceived level of corruption compared to Germany.
Jordan recognizes corruption as a significant issue and has implemented various measures to combat it. However, there is still work to be done to improve transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption efforts.
Population below the Poverty Line
Despite its strong economy, Germany still grapples with poverty-related issues. According to data from the World Bank, approximately 15.5% of the population in Germany lives below the poverty line.
While the country has implemented various social welfare programs to support those in need, including unemployment benefits, housing assistance, and healthcare subsidies, there is ongoing debate and effort to mitigate poverty and its associated challenges. In Jordan, the poverty rate is significantly higher.
Approximately 14.4% of the population lives below the poverty line, as per World Bank data. The government of Jordan has made concerted efforts to address poverty, implementing policies and programs to provide social assistance, improve access to education, and enhance healthcare services.
However, factors such as regional instability, limited resources, and the influx of refugees from neighboring countries pose additional challenges in poverty reduction efforts.
Human Freedom Index
The
Human Freedom Index (HFI) is a measure of individual freedom in a particular country. Germany consistently ranks high in this index, reflecting the country’s commitment to civil liberties, political rights, and rule of law.
In the latest HFI report, Germany ranked 13th out of 162 countries, showcasing its strong protection of individual freedoms, freedom of expression, and respect for human rights. Jordan, while making progress, faces certain challenges in terms of human freedom.
In the HFI report, Jordan ranked 139th out of 162 countries. The country has made strides in recent years to improve political participation, freedom of speech, and individual rights.
However, there are still areas where further progress is needed to enhance human freedom, such as freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and respect for minority rights.
Percentage of Internet Users
Internet usage has become integral to modern society, connecting people, providing access to information, and facilitating economic growth. In Germany, the percentage of internet users is high, with approximately 90% of the population having access to the internet.
The country benefits from a well-developed and robust digital infrastructure, extensive broadband coverage, and high-speed internet services. Additionally, Germany has a strong focus on digital literacy, ensuring that individuals have the necessary skills to navigate the online world.
In Jordan, the percentage of internet users is steadily increasing. As of the latest available data, approximately 89% of the population in Jordan has access to the internet.
The government has made efforts to improve internet connectivity, particularly in rural areas, and promote digital inclusion. The increasing internet usage in Jordan has contributed to economic development, job creation, and improved access to information and services.
English Speaking Percentage
English proficiency plays a crucial role in global communication, business, and education. In Germany, English proficiency is generally high.
English is taught as a mandatory subject in schools, and many Germans have a good command of the language. Additionally, Germany attracts a significant number of international students, further contributing to English fluency among the population.
However, it’s worth noting that fluency levels may vary among different age groups and regions within the country. In Jordan, English proficiency is also relatively high.
English is taught in schools and universities, and many Jordanians have a basic understanding of the language. English proficiency is particularly common among the younger generation, who are more exposed to English through media, technology, and academic pursuits.
This proficiency contributes to Jordan’s ability to engage in international business, tourism, and educational collaborations. In sum, Germany and Jordan differ in terms of their performance in the Corruption Perceptions Index, the percentage of their populations below the poverty line, and their rankings in the
Human Freedom Index.
Germany showcases stronger anti-corruption measures and higher levels of individual freedom, while Jordan faces certain challenges in these areas. However, both countries have made progress in addressing poverty and expanding internet usage, connecting their populations to the digital world.
English proficiency is relatively high in both countries, further enhancing communication and opportunities for international engagement.